Mustang Panda

Origin🇨🇳 China

Techniques (MITRE ATT&CK)85

SourceMITRE ATT&CK

State sponsor: ChinaAttribution confidence: 50%Target categories: Civil society

Targeted regions: United States · Germany

Also known as:BASINBASIN CASTLEBRONZE PRESIDENTCAMARO DRAGONClumsyToadEARTH PRETAEarth PretaFIREANTHIVE0154HoneyMyteLUMINOUS MOTHLuminousMothPolarisRed LichRedDeltaSTATELY TAURUSStately TaurusTA416TANTALUMTEMP.HEXTEMP.HexTWILL TYPHOONTwill TyphoonUNC6384

Vexday analysis

Mustang Panda é um agente de espionagem cibernética de origem chinesa com operações documentadas desde pelo menos 2012, identificado no MITRE ATT&CK como G0129. O grupo é conhecido pelo uso de iscas de phishing direcionadas e documentos-isca para entrega de cargas maliciosas, tendo como alvos organizações governamentais, diplomáticas e não governamentais — incluindo think tanks, instituições religiosas e entidades de pesquisa — nos Estados Unidos, Europa e Ásia, com atividade notável na Rússia, Mongólia, Myanmar, Paquistão e Vietnã. Rastreado também pelos aliases TA416, RedDelta, BRONZE PRESIDENT, STATELY TAURUS, FIREANT e CAMARO DRAGON, o grupo acumula 85 técnicas documentadas no MITRE ATT&CK e tem uma CVE atribuída ao seu arsenal.

Attack chain

Plausible scenario built from the group's real techniques, ordered by the phases of an attack. Each step shows how the group typically operates.

Arsenal severity82

Impact: High

Illustrative chain derived from techniques documented in MITRE ATT&CK — it does not represent a specific past attack. Severity summarizes the known arsenal (kill-chain coverage, actively exploited CVEs, techniques).

Techniques (MITRE ATT&CK) 85

How the group operates, mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK matrix and organized by the phases of an attack.

Reconnaissance

Search Open Websites/Domains Spearphishing Link

Resource development

Domains Web Services Email Accounts Email Accounts Malware Tool Code Signing Certificates Digital Certificates Stage Capabilities Upload Malware

Initial access

Spearphishing Attachment Spearphishing Link

Execution

Windows Management Instrumentation Scheduled Task Command and Scripting Interpreter PowerShell Windows Command Shell Visual Basic JavaScript Software Deployment Tools Native API Shared Modules Exploitation for Client Execution Malicious Link Malicious File

Persistence

IDE Extensions Web Shell Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

Privilege escalation

Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription

Credential access

OS Credential Dumping LSASS Memory NTDS DCSync Adversary-in-the-Middle

Discovery

System Network Configuration Discovery Remote System Discovery Network Service Discovery System Network Connections Discovery Process Discovery Domain Groups System Information Discovery File and Directory Discovery Domain Account Software Discovery Log Enumeration

Lateral movement

Replication Through Removable Media

Collection

Local Data Staging Automated Collection Archive via Utility Archive via Custom Method

Command and control

Protocol or Service Impersonation Web Protocols Non-Application Layer Protocol Web Service Ingress Tool Transfer IDE Tunneling Remote Desktop Software Protocol Tunneling Symmetric Cryptography

Exfiltration

Exfiltration Over C2 Channel Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol Exfiltration over USB Exfiltration to Cloud Storage

defense-impairment

Code Signing

stealth

Obfuscated Files or Information Dynamic API Resolution LNK Icon Smuggling Junk Code Insertion Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location Double File Extension Masquerade File Type Indicator Removal File Deletion Timestomp Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information Traffic Signaling InstallUtil Mshta Hidden Files and Directories DLL Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness Debugger Evasion Delay Execution

Exploited vulnerabilities 1

CVEs this group is known to exploit, per MITRE ATT&CK. Ordered by real-world severity.

CVE-2017-0199HIGHEPSS 100%KEV

Known infrastructure 1526

Real indicators (C2, domains, URLs and hashes) associated with the malware this group uses. Source: abuse.ch (ThreatFox, URLhaus, MalwareBazaar).

ip:port45.221.118.46:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port45.221.118.46:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port38.76.183.197:8082Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port8.222.188.173:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port8.219.220.240:7777Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port209.99.184.234:50050Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port120.77.42.217:50000Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port49.235.52.47:3000Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port49.235.52.47:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port49.235.52.47:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port49.235.52.47:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port49.235.52.47:8083Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port147.139.136.105:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port38.207.177.165:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port147.139.136.105:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port147.139.136.105:22Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port147.139.136.105:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port2.57.241.129:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port38.207.177.165:80Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port38.207.177.165:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port147.139.245.149:801Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port45.221.118.46:8080Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port119.45.198.250:55555Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port118.24.42.214:443Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port47.251.29.219:50050Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port47.254.68.68:50050Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port172.232.97.189:4444Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port149.88.66.234:21Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port47.108.86.120:22Cobalt Strikethreatfox

ip:port47.108.86.120:111Cobalt Strikethreatfox

+1526 indicators in total. See them all on the IOCs page.

References

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