CVE-2015-3246
Patch now. It under exploitation confirmed by CISA and has a working public exploit.
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
libuser before version 0.56.13-8 and 0.60 before 0.60-7 directly modifies the /etc/passwd file without proper safeguards, allowing local users to cause the system to enter an inconsistent state by triggering an error during file modification. This can disrupt user authentication and system functionality.
A race condition or improper error handling in libuser's direct modification of /etc/passwd (CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use) enables local attackers to induce inconsistent file state. When combined with CVE-2015-3245, this can facilitate privilege escalation due to unsafe file manipulation during critical system operations.