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CVE-2025-27466

Mutiple vulnerabilities in the Viridian interface

CVSS 9.8 CRITICALEPSS 0.4%CWE-395
In short

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in Xen's Viridian hypervisor code allows a guest to crash the hypervisor by triggering an error when updating the reference TSC (Time Stamp Counter) area, potentially causing denial of service.

Technical detail

CVE-2025-27466 involves a NULL pointer dereference in the viridian reference TSC area update routine. The attack vector requires guest-level code execution within a Hyper-V-enabled guest; the vulnerability occurs when the hypervisor attempts to dereference a NULL pointer during TSC page handling. Impact is denial of service via hypervisor crash.

Summary generated and translated by AI from the official description.
[This CNA information record relates to multiple CVEs; the text explains which aspects/vulnerabilities correspond to which CVE.] There are multiple issues related to the handling and accessing of guest memory pages in the viridian code: 1. A NULL pointer dereference in the updating of the reference TSC area. This is CVE-2025-27466. 2. A NULL pointer dereference by assuming the SIM page is mapped when a synthetic timer message has to be delivered. This is CVE-2025-58142. 3. A race in the mapping of the reference TSC page, where a guest can get Xen to free a page while still present in the guest physical to machine (p2m) page tables. This is CVE-2025-58143.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Affected products
Xen · Xen

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