CVE-2025-45691

CVSS 7.5 HIGHEPSS 0.5%CWE-22 CWE-918

Vexday Risk Score

21Low

SSVC decision (CISA)

Track

No exploitation signal → monitor

CVSS 7.5EPSS 0.5%KEV nãoPoC —Nuclei —Metasploit —Patch —

Lifecycle

05 Mar 2026Published on NVD

Recommendation: Monitor — no exploitation signal at the moment.

An Arbitrary File Read vulnerability exists in the ImageTextPromptValue class in Exploding Gradients RAGAS v0.2.3 to v0.2.14. The vulnerability stems from improper validation and sanitization of URLs supplied in the retrieved_contexts parameter when handling multimodal inputs.

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

n/a · n/a

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References

https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-45691 https://adithyanak.com/ragas-v0214-arbitrary-file-read-vulnerability https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2444875 https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/blob/e97886ac976465efb60e5949c5d69baf30cc811d/src/ragas/prompt/multi_modal_prompt.py#L202 https://github.com/explodinggradients/ragas/pull/1559 https://github.com/vibrantlabsai/ragas/pull/1991 https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2025/cve-2025-45691.json