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CVE-2025-54391

CVE-2025-54391

CVSS 9.1 CRITICALEPSS 0.6%CWE-284
Vexday Risk Score
28Low
SSVC decision (CISA)
Track
No exploitation signal → monitor
CVSS 9.1EPSS 0.6%KEV nãoPoC Nuclei Metasploit Patch
Lifecycle
16 Sep 2025Published on NVD
Recommendation: Monitor — no exploitation signal at the moment.
A vulnerability in the EnableTwoFactorAuthRequest SOAP endpoint of Zimbra Collaboration (ZCS) allows an attacker with valid user credentials to bypass Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) protection. The attacker can configure an additional 2FA method (either a third-party authenticator app or email-based 2FA) without presenting a valid authentication token or proving access to an already configured 2FA method. This bypasses 2FA and results in unauthorized access to accounts that are otherwise protected by 2FA.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
Affected products
n/a · n/a