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CVE-2026-48800

Notepad++: Arbitrary Code Execution via shortcuts.xml UserCommand Injection

CVSS 7.8 HIGHEPSS 0.4%CWE-78
Vexday Risk Score
41Attention
SSVC decision (CISA)
Attend
PoC available → attend closely
CVSS 7.8EPSS 0.4%KEV nãoPoC públicaNuclei Metasploit Patch
Lifecycle
31 May 2026Public PoC
26 Jun 2026Published on NVD
Recommendation: Plan a near-term fix — a public PoC already exists.
Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. Prior to 8.9.6.1, the <Command> tag text content inside <UserDefinedCommands> in shortcuts.xml is read by NppXml::value(aNode) (Parameters.cpp:3658) in the feedUserCmds() function and stored in UserCommand._cmd without any validation. When the user clicks the corresponding entry in the Run menu, NppCommands.cpp:4264 creates a Command object with string2wstring(ucmd.getCmd()) and calls run(), which invokes ShellExecute (RunDlg.cpp:221) with the attacker-controlled string as the executable path. The injected command appears as a normal menu item in the Run menu, making it a viable persistence mechanism. This vulnerability is fixed in 8.9.6.1.
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
⚠ Public resources, to assess the exposure of systems you control or are authorized to test. Test only with authorization.

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