Weaknesses of type CWE-444

268 results

Interpretação inconsistente de requisições HTTP (HTTP Request Smuggling)

Ocorre quando um proxy, load balancer ou firewall interpreta uma requisição HTTP de forma diferente do servidor backend. O atacante injeta headers ou manipula o tamanho do corpo da requisição (via Content-Length ou Transfer-Encoding) para fazer o intermediário e o servidor final processar requisições distintas. Isso permite contornar controles de segurança, envenenar caches, sequestrar sessões de outros usuários ou executar ataques no servidor.

Example

Um atacante envia uma requisição com dois headers Content-Length conflitantes, ou mistura Content-Length com Transfer-Encoding chunked. O proxy interpreta o fim da requisição em um ponto, enquanto o servidor backend interpreta em outro, fazendo com que parte do payload do atacante seja concatenado à próxima requisição de um usuário legítimo.

How to mitigate

Normalize e valide rigorosamente headers HTTP (Content-Length, Transfer-Encoding) em proxies e servidores; use HTTP/2 ou HTTP/3 que mitigam o problema; mantenha proxy e backend sincronizados quanto à interpretação de requisições; desabilite HTTP/1.0 se possível e aplique filtros que rejeitem requisições ambíguas ou malformadas.

CVE-2022-22536CRITICALSAP NetWeaver Application Server ABAP, SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java, ABAP Platform, SAP Content Server 7.53 and SAP Web Dispatcher EPSS 97.9%KEVCVE-2025-61884HIGHVulnerability in the Oracle Configurator product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Runtime UI). Supported versions that are affected aEPSS 97.8%KEVCVE-2023-41265CRITICALAn HTTP Request Tunneling vulnerability found in Qlik Sense Enterprise for Windows for versions May 2023 Patch 3 and earlier, February 2023 EPSS 84.5%KEVCVE-2023-25690CRITICALApache HTTP Server: HTTP request splitting with mod_rewrite and mod_proxyEPSS 83.8%CVE-2022-32214—The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not strictly use the CRLF sequence to delimit HTTP reEPSS 81.5%CVE-2021-33037—Incorrect Transfer-Encoding handling with HTTP/1.0EPSS 75.4%CVE-2022-32215—The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly handle multi-line Transfer-Encoding heaEPSS 68.8%CVE-2025-55315CRITICALASP.NET Security Feature Bypass VulnerabilityEPSS 65.8%CVE-2019-15605—HTTP request smuggling in Node.js 10, 12, and 13 causes malicious payload delivery when transfer-encoding is malformedEPSS 57.1%CVE-2022-21826—Pulse Secure version 9.115 and below may be susceptible to client-side http request smuggling, When the application receives a POST request,EPSS 45.2%CVE-2022-32213—The llhttp parser <v14.20.1, <v16.17.1 and <v18.9.1 in the http module in Node.js does not correctly parse and validate Transfer-Encoding heEPSS 42.0%CVE-2021-23336MEDIUMWeb Cache PoisoningEPSS 35.7%CVE-2022-22720—HTTP request smuggling vulnerability in Apache HTTP Server 2.4.52 and earlierEPSS 28.2%CVE-2023-48365CRITICALQlik Sense Enterprise for Windows before August 2023 Patch 2 allows unauthenticated remote code execution, aka QB-21683. Due to improper valEPSS 24.7%KEVCVE-2017-7658—In Eclipse Jetty Server, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all non HTTP/1.x configurations), and 9.4.x (all HTTP/1.x configurations), when prEPSS 21.0%CVE-2022-26377—mod_proxy_ajp: Possible request smugglingEPSS 20.2%CVE-2021-21295MEDIUMPossible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validationEPSS 18.9%CVE-2024-41110CRITICALMoby authz zero length regressionEPSS 16.5%CVE-2020-8287—Node.js versions before 10.23.1, 12.20.1, 14.15.4, 15.5.1 allow two copies of a header field in an HTTP request (for example, two Transfer-EEPSS 16.3%CVE-2017-7657—In Eclipse Jetty, versions 9.2.x and older, 9.3.x (all configurations), and 9.4.x (non-default configuration with RFC2616 compliance enabledEPSS 16.2%