CVE-2021-21295
Possible request smuggling in HTTP/2 due missing validation
Em resumo
O Netty não valida o cabeçalho Content-Length ao converter requisições HTTP/2 para HTTP/1.1, permitindo que atacantes contrabandeiem requisições maliciosas através de proxies ao escondê-las no corpo da mensagem.
Detalhe técnico
Requisições HTTP/2 com Content-Length inválido passam sem validação no Http2MultiplexHandler e Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec. Quando convertidas para HTTP/1.1 e encaminhadas para serviços backend, o Content-Length não verificado permite ataques de smuggling onde requisições adicionais podem ser injetadas no corpo e interpretadas como requisições separadas pelo parser HTTP/1.1 downstream.
Resumo gerado e traduzido por IA a partir da descrição oficial.
Netty is an open-source, asynchronous event-driven network application framework for rapid development of maintainable high performance protocol servers & clients. In Netty (io.netty:netty-codec-http2) before version 4.1.60.Final there is a vulnerability that enables request smuggling. If a Content-Length header is present in the original HTTP/2 request, the field is not validated by `Http2MultiplexHandler` as it is propagated up. This is fine as long as the request is not proxied through as HTTP/1.1. If the request comes in as an HTTP/2 stream, gets converted into the HTTP/1.1 domain objects (`HttpRequest`, `HttpContent`, etc.) via `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec `and then sent up to the child channel's pipeline and proxied through a remote peer as HTTP/1.1 this may result in request smuggling. In a proxy case, users may assume the content-length is validated somehow, which is not the case. If the request is forwarded to a backend channel that is a HTTP/1.1 connection, the Content-Length now has meaning and needs to be checked. An attacker can smuggle requests inside the body as it gets downgraded from HTTP/2 to HTTP/1.1. For an example attack refer to the linked GitHub Advisory. Users are only affected if all of this is true: `HTTP2MultiplexCodec` or `Http2FrameCodec` is used, `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec` is used to convert to HTTP/1.1 objects, and these HTTP/1.1 objects are forwarded to another remote peer. This has been patched in 4.1.60.Final As a workaround, the user can do the validation by themselves by implementing a custom `ChannelInboundHandler` that is put in the `ChannelPipeline` behind `Http2StreamFrameToHttpObjectCodec`.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
Produtos afetados
netty · io.netty:netty-codec-http2Quer saber se a sua infraestrutura está exposta a isto?
Falar com a TrueHacking →Referências
https://github.com/Netflix/zuul/pull/980https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/89c241e3b1795ff257af4ad6eadc616cb2fb3dc4https://github.com/netty/netty/security/advisories/GHSA-wm47-8v5p-wjpjhttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r02e467123d45006a1dda20a38349e9c74c3a4b53e2e07be0939ecb3f%40%3Cdev.ranger.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r040a5e4d9cca2f98354b58a70b27099672276f66995c4e2e39545d0b%40%3Cissues.hbase.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r04a3e0d9f53421fb946c60cc54762b7151dc692eb4e39970a7579052%40%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r0b09f3e31e004fe583f677f7afa46bd30110904576c13c5ac818ac2c%40%3Cissues.flink.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r15f66ada9a5faf4bac69d9e7c4521cedfefa62df9509881603791969%40%3Cjira.kafka.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r16c4b55ac82be72f28adad4f8061477e5f978199d5725691dcc82c24%40%3Ccommits.servicecomb.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1908a34b9cc7120e5c19968a116ddbcffea5e9deb76c2be4fa461904%40%3Cdev.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r1bca0b81193b74a451fc6d687ab58ef3a1f5ec40f6c61561d8dd9509%40%3Cissues.zookeeper.apache.org%3Ehttps://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r22adb45fe902aeafcd0a1c4db13984224a667676c323c66db3af38a1%40%3Ccommits.zookeeper.apache.org%3E