CVE-2021-40444
Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Em resumo
Uma falha no mecanismo de renderização MSHTML da Microsoft permite que atacantes executem código malicioso no seu computador ao enganá-lo para abrir um documento Office especialmente preparado. Isso é perigoso porque arquivos Office são comumente usados e confiáveis pela maioria das pessoas.
Detalhe técnico
Execução remota de código no MSHTML através de controles ActiveX maliciosos incorporados em documentos Office; o ataque requer interação do usuário para abrir o arquivo preparado. A exploração bem-sucedida concede execução de código no contexto de segurança do usuário que abre o documento, com impacto variável conforme os privilégios do usuário.
Resumo gerado e traduzido por IA a partir da descrição oficial.
<p>Microsoft is investigating reports of a remote code execution vulnerability in MSHTML that affects Microsoft Windows. Microsoft is aware of targeted attacks that attempt to exploit this vulnerability by using specially-crafted Microsoft Office documents.</p>
<p>An attacker could craft a malicious ActiveX control to be used by a Microsoft Office document that hosts the browser rendering engine. The attacker would then have to convince the user to open the malicious document. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.</p>
<p>Microsoft Defender Antivirus and Microsoft Defender for Endpoint both provide detection and protections for the known vulnerability. Customers should keep antimalware products up to date. Customers who utilize automatic updates do not need to take additional action. Enterprise customers who manage updates should select the detection build 1.349.22.0 or newer and deploy it across their environments. Microsoft Defender for Endpoint alerts will be displayed as: “Suspicious Cpl File Execution”.</p>
<p>Upon completion of this investigation, Microsoft will take the appropriate action to help protect our customers. This may include providing a security update through our monthly release process or providing an out-of-cycle security update, depending on customer needs.</p>
<p>Please see the <strong>Mitigations</strong> and <strong>Workaround</strong> sections for important information about steps you can take to protect your system from this vulnerability.</p>
<p><strong>UPDATE</strong> September 14, 2021: Microsoft has released security updates to address this vulnerability. Please see the Security Updates table for the applicable update for your system. We recommend that you install these updates immediately. Please see the FAQ for important information about which updates are applicable to your system.</p>
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
Produtos afetados
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1507Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1607Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1809Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 1909Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 2004Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 20H2Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H1Microsoft · Windows 7Microsoft · Windows 7 Service Pack 1Microsoft · Windows 8.1Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 R2 Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2Microsoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2012Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2016Microsoft · Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2019Microsoft · Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)Microsoft · Windows Server 2022Microsoft · Windows Server version 2004Microsoft · Windows Server version 20H2PoCs públicas encontradas — 38
githubgithub.com/lockedbyte/CVE-2021-40444★ 1743githubgithub.com/klezVirus/CVE-2021-40444★ 824githubgithub.com/aslitsecurity/CVE-2021-40444_builders★ 168githubgithub.com/Edubr2020/CVE-2021-40444--CABless★ 102githubgithub.com/34zY/Microsoft-Office-Word-MSHTML-Remote-Code-Execution-Exploit★ 65githubgithub.com/k8gege/CVE-2021-40444★ 19githubgithub.com/ozergoker/CVE-2021-40444★ 16githubgithub.com/rfcxv/CVE-2021-40444-POC★ 16githubgithub.com/mansk1es/Caboom★ 11githubgithub.com/kagura-maru/CVE-2021-40444-POC★ 9githubgithub.com/H0j3n/CVE-2021-40444★ 9githubgithub.com/DarkSprings/CVE-2021-40444★ 7githubgithub.com/LazarusReborn/Docx-Exploit-2021★ 5githubgithub.com/fengjixuchui/CVE-2021-40444-docx-Generate★ 4githubgithub.com/vysecurity/CVE-2021-40444★ 3githubgithub.com/bambooqj/CVE-2021-40444_EXP_JS★ 2githubgithub.com/MRacumen/CVE-2021-40444★ 2githubgithub.com/Zeop-CyberSec/word_mshtml★ 1githubgithub.com/k4k4/CVE-2021-40444-Sample★ 1githubgithub.com/khoaduynu/CVE-2021-40444★ 1githubgithub.com/basim-ahmad/Follina-CVE-and-CVE-2021-40444★ 0githubgithub.com/Immersive-Labs-Sec/cve-2021-40444-analysis★ 0githubgithub.com/KnoooW/CVE-2021-40444-docx-Generate★ 0githubgithub.com/jamesrep/cve-2021-40444★ 0githubgithub.com/W1kyri3/Exploit-PoC-CVE-2021-40444-inject-ma-doc-vao-docx★ 0githubgithub.com/Jeromeyoung/MSHTMHell★ 0githubgithub.com/kal1gh0st/CVE-2021-40444_CAB_archives★ 0githubgithub.com/metehangenel/MSHTML-CVE-2021-40444★ 0githubgithub.com/Jeromeyoung/TIC4301_Project★ 0githubgithub.com/tiagob0b/CVE-2021-40444★ 0githubgithub.com/Alexcot25051999/CVE-2021-40444★ 0githubgithub.com/lisinan988/CVE-2021-40444-exp★ 0githubgithub.com/RedLeavesChilde/CVE-2021-40444★ 0githubgithub.com/nvchungkma/CVE-2021-40444-Microsoft-Office-Word-Remote-Code-Execution-★ 0githubgithub.com/hqdat809/CVE-2021-40444★ 0cve_referencepacketstormsecurity.com/files/167317/Microsoft-Office-MSDT-Follina-Proof-Of-Concept.htmlnão verificadocve_referencepacketstormsecurity.com/files/165214/Microsoft-Office-Word-MSHTML-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlnão verificadocve_referencepacketstormsecurity.com/files/164210/Microsoft-Windows-MSHTML-Overview.htmlnão verificado⚠ Recursos públicos, para você avaliar a exposição de sistemas que controla ou está autorizado a testar. Teste apenas com autorização.
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Falar com a TrueHacking →Referências
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/164210/Microsoft-Windows-MSHTML-Overview.htmlhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165214/Microsoft-Office-Word-MSHTML-Remote-Code-Execution.htmlhttp://packetstormsecurity.com/files/167317/Microsoft-Office-MSDT-Follina-Proof-Of-Concept.htmlhttps://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-40444https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-40444