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CVE-2025-54465

Hard-coded Credentials Vulnerability in ZKTeco WL20

CVSS 6.8 MEDIUMEPSS 0.2%CWE-798
Vexday Risk Score
13Baixo
Decisão SSVC (CISA)
Track
Sem sinal de exploração → monitorar
CVSS 6.8EPSS 0.2%KEV nãoPoC Nuclei Metasploit Patch referenciado
Ciclo de vida
13 ago 2025Publicada no NVD
Recomendação: Monitorar — sem sinal de exploração no momento.
This vulnerability exists in ZKTeco WL20 due to hard-coded MQTT credentials and endpoints stored in plaintext within the device firmware. An attacker with physical access could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the firmware and analyzing the binary data to retrieve the hard-coded MQTT credentials and endpoints from the targeted device. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access to the MQTT broker and manipulate the communications of the targeted device.
CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

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